Foreign investment into UK more than Germany and France combined

The Shard London
The Shard London

The UK held more inwards Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) stock than Germany and France combined by the end of 2018, according to the latest United Nations data.


Figures released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) show despite the increasingly uncertain global economic environment, the UK has retained its position as the top destination in Europe for foreign direct investment (FDI).

Inward investment stock into the UK by the end of 2018 was worth $1.89 trillion, more than Germany ($939 billion) and France ($825 billion) combined.


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Inward FDI stock refers to the accumulated capital value of foreign companies operating in the UK. Between 2010 and 2018, the value of inwards stock in the UK has increased by 77%, demonstrating foreign companies working here operate in a supportive and innovative business environment which encourages wealth creation and the increase and safeguarding of jobs in the UK.

There are further signs overseas confidence in the British economy remains strong: there has been a 20% increase after the 2016 referendum in the number of announced cross-border greenfield (new investment) projects into the UK. On average there were 1,192 announced projects per year over the period 2012-2016, compared to 1,428 projects over 2017-2018.

Overall between 2014 and 2018 there were 6,714 greenfield projects into the UK, more than anywhere else in Europe, and more than France (3,283) and Spain (2,765) combined.

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