Outlook in UK manufacturing improves at quickest pace since 1973

Investment intentions saw a strong, broad-based rebound as well, according to the latest CBI quarterly Industrial Trends Survey.

The survey of 288 manufacturers found firms expect to increase capital expenditure on buildings, plant and machinery, product & process innovation, and training & retraining in the next year. In particular, investment intentions for plant and machinery were at their strongest since July 1997.

Manufacturing output was broadly flat in the quarter to April, while total new orders grew at the quickest pace since April 2019. Both output and orders growth are expected to pick up rapidly in the next quarter. Domestic orders grew at their fastest pace since July 2018 and firms anticipate this will improve further.

Meanwhile, export optimism for the year ahead strengthened after successive decline over almost three years. New export orders stabilised after falling for nearly two years and are expected to hold steady in the quarter ahead.

Cost pressures continue to temper the outlook for the manufacturing sector, however. Average costs growth in the quarter to April accelerated at its quickest pace since April 2011, and costs are expected to grow at a similarly rapid rate next quarter. Meanwhile, average domestic prices in the quarter to April grew at their fastest pace since July 2018 and are expected to accelerate further next quarter.

Numbers employed grew at their fastest rate since April 2019. Headcount growth is expected to accelerate further over the next three months, with expectations at their strongest since April 1974.

Rain Newton-Smith, CBI chief economist, said: “Manufacturers have reported the biggest increase in optimism in nearly 50 years in this month’s quarterly survey. Phased reopening has lifted the mood among firms, notably driving orders, employment, and investment plans.

“However, rising costs are an increasing concern for many businesses, and seem to be putting upward pressure on prices as firms try to protect their margins.

“Continuing to support firms while they get on a steadier footing as restrictions ease will be crucial to recovery. The Government should continue to work closely with business to ensure reopening is a success, while boosting competitiveness over the long-term.”

CBI www.cbi.org.uk